Peripheral neuropathy may not be the most well-known condition but it is
more common than you might think. Peripheral neuropathy is a complication
arising from nerve damage, which may be caused by a number of factors
including infection and metabolic problems. Here are some facts about
peripheral neuropathy, its symptoms and its causes.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Types
Peripheral
neuropathy is the result of nerve damage and the symptoms of the condition depend
on which nerves are damaged and how many nerves are affected. When only
one nerve is damaged the condition is called mononeuropathy. When two
or more nerves are damaged it is called multiple mononeuropathy, and when
there are many different damaged nerves it is polyneuropathy.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Symptoms
As different numbers of nerves may be affected in different parts of the
body, signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary from person to
person. The common signs of this health condition include:
- Numbness in the hands or feet
- Burning or sharp pain
- Sensitivity to touch
- Poor coordination
- Skin, hair and nail problems
If motor nerves are affected the condition may cause muscle weakness or
paralysis. If autonomic nerves are affected you may experience bladder,
bowel, or digestive issues, or problems with blood pressure.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Causes
Certain health conditions and other factors make it more likely a person
will suffer from peripheral neuropathy. These factors include diabetes,
autoimmune disease, vitamin deficiency, alcoholism, chemotherapy, exposure
to toxins or poisons, infection, trauma or injury, tumors, and liver or
kidney disease. Poorly controlled diabetes is a common cause of peripheral
neuropathy. Repeating certain physical actions over and over again may
cause peripheral neuropathy, for example, typing.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Risks
It is important that peripheral neuropathy is properly treated because
it causes loss of sensation in the hands and feet, which makes the patient
more susceptible to burns and injuries. Small injuries to the feet like
blisters or cuts can develop into serious infections if they are not spotted.
Peripheral Neuropathy: Treatment
As well as treating the underlying health condition that causes peripheral
neuropathy, it is essential to treat the pain of the condition in order
for the patient to live a normal life. Pain management techniques include
massage, as well as physical therapy, foot care, exercise, diet, and lifestyle
changes like stopping smoking and avoiding alcohol.
Call Decatur Pain & Rehab to learn more about our chiropractic and medical pain relief services.